Price controls have made growing sugar cane unprofitable and the country suffers from a shortage of foreign exchange.

物问题使得委内瑞拉甘蔗种植毫无利润可言，同时该国外汇也严足。

Price controls can derail markets. And subsidies can distort them.

管制会破坏市场，补贴则会扭曲它们。

Price controls on most prescription medicines are being lifted starting next month.

大部分处方药管控将于下个月放开。

And these are things like price controls, restrictions on imports, multiple exchange rates.

比如控制，进口限制，多种汇率。

Price controls, for example, make it unprofitable for many Venezuelan farmers to produce food.

举例来说，管控使许多委内瑞拉生产粮食农民无利可图。

Officials say the shortage will continue until the government lifts price control.

官方称政府取消物控制之前，短缺状况将会缓解。

In China, one of the biggest consumers of Russian oil this year, the foreign ministry has criticized the concept, warning last month that oil is too important to the global economy to be subject to the planned price controls.

中国是今年俄罗斯石油最大消费国之一，中国外交部批评了这一概念，上月警告称，石油对全球经济至关，应受到计划管制。

In nineteen forty-three, however, he was forced to resign from the job. Later, he would say that he had been ousted by the politics of price control.

但是，1943年，他被迫辞职。后来，他说他被控制政治手段赶下台了。

The official annual inflation rate soared to 102.5% in February, the highest it has been since 1991 and despite price controls on more than 1,700 goods.

尽管对1700多种商品实行管制，但官方年通胀率2月飙升至102.5%，为1991年以来最高水平。

He added that part of the problem is the lack of government support for the industry, such as water, animal care, and price control.

他补充说，部分问题于政府对该行业缺乏支持，例如水、动物护理和控制。

The price control program generally worked. Its success kept the American economy strong to support the troops fighting in Europe and Asia.

控制程序通常很有效，它成功保持了美国经济强大，以支持亚欧作战军队。

President Truman tried to stop the increases through a special price control agency that had been created during the war.

杜鲁门总统试图战争期间建立特殊管制机构来阻止上涨。

Businesses were not the only ones who were refusing to obey government price controls. Organized labor did the same thing.

并非只有企业拒绝遵守政府管制，有组织劳工也拒绝遵守。

The bank also recommends linking the removal of price controls with offsetting measures to help the needy.

世行还建议将取消管制和抵消措施联系起来以帮助需人。

Economists call this idea of the government setting prices, price controls.

经济学家把这种政府定想法称为管制。

One reason not to impose price controls is that they are so hard to remove.

实施管制一个原因是，管制很难取消。

Store owners would tell government officials that they were obeying the price controls. But often they charged whatever they wanted for the goods they sold.

店主告诉政府官员，他们正遵守控制。但他们常常对所售商品，收取任何他们想费用。

Many Americans agreed with the idea of price controls. But every business wanted somebody else's prices controlled, not their own.

许多美国人同意控制物想法。但每家企业都希望得到控制是别家售，而是自己。

Governments generally impose price controls for one of three reasons: to redistribute, stabilise or deflate.

为了再分配、稳定或或紧缩。

When removing price controls, it helps to get the timing right. With ceilings, it is best to act when market prices are low.

当取消管制时，它有助于把握正确时机。有了上限，最好市场较低时采取行动。